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Home - Substitutes

Latest Updated: Feb 1, 2026 by Emily Dawson

7 Best Substitutes for Margarine in Baking & Cooking

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A store run isn't happening, so we're working with what's here. Margarine spreads easily and melts fast, making it useful for everything from sautéing vegetables to greasing pans.

7 Best Substitutes for Margarine in Baking & Cooking

What matters most is how the fat behaves under heat, so pick a swap that matches the texture you need. Some options melt like margarine; others stay solid or add flavor you didn't plan for.

QUICK SUMMARY

Margarine adds fat plus a little moisture, and it behaves differently depending on whether you are baking or sautéing. For baking, match fat and water content first, then adjust salt so doughs and batters do not turn greasy or flat.

🥄Closest match: Butter is the easiest swap when you want the same structure and browning.
⚖️Ratio + tweak: Use 1:1, then reduce added salt if your butter is salted.
🔥Watch out: Oils can thin batters; add 1 tablespoon extra flour per cup flour.

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • 7 Smart Margarine Swaps When You're Out
    • 1 - Butter
    • 2 - Coconut Oil
    • 3 - Vegetable Oil
    • 4 - Olive Oil
    • 5 - Applesauce
    • 6 - Avocado
    • 7 - Shortening
  • Picking the Right Replacement
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • 7 Best Substitutes for Margarine
    • Method 
    • Tried this recipe?

7 Smart Margarine Swaps When You're Out

The following options work best in different recipe situations. Some are seamless; others change texture or flavor slightly.

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Quick Substitute Reference
# Substitute Best For Ratio Key Note
1 Butter ✨ Both 1:1 Richer, creamier flavor
2 Coconut Oil ✨ Both 1:1 Slight coconut aroma
3 Vegetable Oil ✨ Both ¾ cup per 1 cup Neutral, more liquid
4 Olive Oil 🍳 Cooking ¾ cup per 1 cup Fruity, peppery notes
5 Applesauce 🥧 Baking ½ cup per 1 cup Adds moisture, less fat
6 Avocado 🥧 Baking 1:1 mashed Mild, buttery texture
7 Shortening 🥧 Baking 1:1 Very solid, neutral

1 - Butter

Butter melts at a similar temperature and spreads just as easily. Results vary by dish, so if you want instead of Butter try these, you'll find swaps that match the fat content and melt point.

Richer flavor shows up more in baked goods. Use the same amount and expect a creamier, slightly more noticeable dairy taste.

  • Works in baking - Cookies and cakes turn out tender with a golden crust.
  • Sautéing adjustments - Butter browns faster, so lower the heat slightly to avoid scorching.

Skip if: You need dairy-free fat or you're cooking at high heat without supervision.

Butter

Works for: Spreading, baking, or pan-frying where rich flavor helps

Skip if: You're avoiding dairy or need a neutral taste

Coconut Oil

Works for: Vegan recipes or dishes where a hint of coconut fits

Skip if: You want zero coconut flavor in the final dish

2 - Coconut Oil

Coconut oil melts cleanly and stays solid at room temperature. The swap depends on what Coconut Oil does in your recipe, so if you're short on it too, instead of Coconut Oil try these covers firmer alternatives.

Use the same amount and expect a faint coconut aroma. In brownies or muffins, it adds a subtle sweetness that blends with chocolate or vanilla.

Here's what to know:

  • Melting point - Coconut oil liquefies above 76°F, so it behaves like margarine in warm kitchens.
  • Flavor strength - Refined coconut oil tastes milder than virgin; pick refined if you want less coconut.
  • Vegan-friendly - Works in any recipe that doesn't rely on dairy emulsifiers.

Stir it into batters or use it to grease pans. Cookies spread slightly more, so chill the dough for 15 minutes if you want thicker edges.

Skip if: You're making something savory where coconut flavor clashes, like garlic bread or herb biscuits.

Best Pick
Refined coconut oil works in most baking recipes without adding noticeable coconut taste. Use it 1:1 for margarine.

3 - Vegetable Oil

Vegetable oil stays liquid at all temperatures and carries no flavor. Each substitute behaves differently, so if you're out of it as well, tested Vegetable Oil replacements covers options that keep cakes moist.

Use ¾ cup for every cup of margarine since oil adds moisture without the water content margarine has. Muffins and quick breads turn out tender, but cookies spread more and lose some structure.

  • Texture shift - Batters feel wetter and bake up softer, which works for brownies but not for flaky biscuits.
  • Grease power - Oil coats pans better than margarine, preventing sticking with less effort.
  • No browning - Unlike margarine or butter, oil doesn't create a golden crust, so crusts stay pale.
Use Ratio Notes
Muffins ¾ cup per 1 cup Tender crumb, slightly denser
Pancakes ¾ cup per 1 cup Fluffy texture, even browning
Greasing pans Brush lightly Prevents sticking without excess

Skip if: The recipe depends on solid fat for structure, like pie crusts or laminated dough.

4 - Olive Oil

Olive oil brings a fruity, peppery taste that works in savory dishes but clashes with sweet baking. Understanding the role of olive oil helps you pick, so if you need Olive Oil alternatives worth trying, that guide covers neutral and bold options.

Use ¾ cup for every cup of margarine. In roasted vegetables or sautéed greens, it adds depth.

Roasting with olive oil creates caramelized edges faster than margarine. Toss vegetables in it before spreading them on a sheet pan, then bake at 425°F for 20 minutes.

Skip if: You're making cookies, cakes, or anything where olive flavor feels out of place.

Watch Out
Extra virgin olive oil has a strong flavor that dominates sweet batters. Use light olive oil if you need something milder.

5 - Applesauce

Applesauce replaces fat with fruit puree, cutting calories while adding moisture. Use half a cup for every cup of margarine to avoid dense, gummy bakes.

Cakes and muffins turn out softer but less rich. The crumb holds together well, though you lose the tender flakiness margarine creates.

What to expect:

  • Sweetness boost - Applesauce adds sugar, so reduce added sugar by 1-2 tablespoons.
  • Moisture retention - Baked goods stay fresh longer since fruit puree locks in water.
  • Color change - Batters bake up darker, especially in whole-grain recipes.
  • Fat reduction - Cuts fat content in half, making this swap popular for lighter treats.

Skip if: You want crisp edges or flaky layers, like in biscuits or pie crusts.

Golden Rule
Use unsweetened applesauce to control sugar levels. Sweetened versions make baked goods overly sugary and dense.

6 - Avocado

Mashed avocado mimics margarine's creamy texture and spreads easily. Use the same amount and expect a mild, buttery taste with a faint green tint in light-colored batters.

Brownies and chocolate cakes hide the color well, and the fat content keeps them moist. Cookies spread less and bake up cakier, which works for soft, chewy textures but not for crisp edges.

Skip if: You're making vanilla cupcakes or white cake where green specks stand out, or if you want a neutral flavor in savory dishes.

Shortcut
Use ripe avocados and blend them smooth before mixing into batter. Lumps create uneven texture in finished bakes.

7 - Shortening

Shortening stays solid at room temperature and creates flaky layers in pastries. Common Shortening swaps ranked by texture help when you're short on it too, so common Shortening swaps ranked covers which fats create similar flakiness.

Use the same amount as margarine and expect a neutral taste with a firmer texture. Pie crusts turn out crisp, and frosting holds peaks without melting.

  • No flavor - Shortening adds fat without changing taste, making it ideal for recipes where other ingredients should shine.
  • High melting point - It stays solid longer than margarine, so dough holds shape better during baking.

Cookies spread less and bake up thicker. Frosting made with shortening stays stable at room temperature, unlike margarine-based versions that soften quickly.

Skip if: You're concerned about trans fats or want a more natural fat source in your baking.

Quick Tip
Chill shortening-based dough for 30 minutes before baking. It prevents excessive spreading and helps cookies keep their shape.

Picking the Right Replacement

Most of these swaps work without changing the recipe much, but the best choice depends on what you're making. For baking cookies or cakes, butter or coconut oil come closest to margarine's texture and moisture.

For savory cooking like sautéing or roasting, olive oil or vegetable oil handle high heat without burning as fast.

  • Closest match - Butter for rich, creamy results
  • Easiest grab - Vegetable oil for neutral moisture
  • Dietary option - Coconut oil for vegan-friendly fat

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use butter instead of margarine in all recipes?

Yes, butter works as a 1:1 swap in most recipes. It adds a richer flavor and slightly more moisture, which can make baked goods more tender but may cause cookies to spread more.

Does coconut oil taste like coconut when used as a margarine substitute?

Refined coconut oil has a very mild taste that most people don't notice in baked goods. Virgin coconut oil has a stronger coconut flavor, so use refined if you want something neutral.

Why do I need to use less vegetable oil than margarine?

Vegetable oil is pure fat with no water content, while margarine contains about 20% water. Using ¾ cup oil per cup of margarine balances the moisture and prevents overly greasy results.

Can I use olive oil in sweet baked goods?

Light olive oil works in some cakes and quick breads, but extra virgin olive oil has a strong flavor that clashes with sugar and vanilla. Stick to savory dishes or use a more neutral oil for baking.

Does applesauce make baked goods healthier?

Applesauce cuts fat content in half, which reduces calories and adds moisture. Use unsweetened applesauce and reduce added sugar slightly to avoid overly sweet results.

Margarine Substitutes for Baking & Cooking

7 Best Substitutes for Margarine

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Margarine substitutes vary in texture and flavor depending on your cooking or baking needs. Choose options that melt like margarine or stay solid to match your recipe's requirements effectively.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 7 minutes mins
Cook Time 8 minutes mins
Total Time 15 minutes mins
Servings: 4 servings
Course: Baking, Cooking, Substitutes
Cuisine: General
Ingredients Method Notes

Ingredients
  

  • 1 cup Butter Richer, creamier flavor; use as a 1:1 swap
  • 1 cup Coconut Oil Slight coconut aroma; use as a 1:1 swap; refined is milder
  • 0.75 cup Vegetable Oil Neutral flavor, more liquid; use ¾ cup per 1 cup margarine
  • 0.75 cup Olive Oil Fruity, peppery notes; suited for cooking; use ¾ cup per 1 cup margarine
  • 0.5 cup Applesauce Adds moisture, less fat; use ½ cup per 1 cup margarine; unsweetened recommended
  • 1 cup Avocado (mashed) Mild, buttery texture; use equal mashed amount 1:1
  • 1 cup Shortening Very solid, neutral taste; use as a 1:1 swap

Method
 

  1. Choose your substitute based on cooking or baking needs, flavor, and texture compatibility.
  2. For avocados, mash ripe fruit smoothly before measuring to avoid lumps.
  3. Apply the recommended substitution ratio: 1:1 for butter, coconut oil, avocado, and shortening; ¾ cup for vegetable and olive oil per cup margarine; ½ cup for applesauce.
  4. Adjust cooking temperature when using butter to prevent scorching, as it browns faster than margarine.
  5. Chill doughs made with coconut oil slightly to reduce spreading if desired.
  6. Use unsweetened applesauce to control sugar levels in baking.
  7. Expect no browning with vegetable oil as it won't create crust, and use olive oil mainly for savory cooking due to its strong flavor.
  8. For shortening-based doughs, chill for 30 minutes before baking to maintain shape and prevent spreading.
  9. Taste-test final dishes and adjust seasoning or texture as needed based on substitute used.

Notes

Mash avocado smoothly before mixing to avoid gritty texture in baked goods.

Tried this recipe?

Let us know how it was!

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