You're counting on brown rice for its chew and nutty depth, and the substitute needs to deliver a similar bite. Some swaps cook faster, some hold up better in bowls or soups, and a few change the texture entirely.

Barley, Farro, and White Rice offer the best texture and cooking time balance. Prioritize chewiness or speed depending on your dish. Adjust water amounts slightly to get the perfect bite.
The right choice depends on whether you need that firm, chewy grain or just a neutral base. Use the table below for quick ratios, then scroll to whichever option fits your pantry and recipe.
| # | Substitute | Best For | Ratio | Key Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White Rice | 🍳 Cooking | 1:1 | Softer, cooks faster |
| 2 | Quinoa | ✨ Both | 1:1 cooked | Higher protein, fluffier |
| 3 | Barley | 🍳 Cooking | 1:1 cooked | Chewy, contains gluten |
| 4 | Farro | 🍳 Cooking | 1:1 cooked | Toasty, hearty chew |
| 5 | Wild Rice | 🍳 Cooking | 1:1 cooked | Earthy, longer cook time |
| 6 | Cauliflower Rice | 🌱 Low-Carb | 1:1 | Light, no grain texture |
| 7 | Bulgur Wheat | 🍳 Cooking | 1:1 cooked | Quick-cooking, nutty |
7 Easy Brown Rice Swaps for Cooking
These options range from pantry staples to specialty grains. The closest matches come first, with bolder alternatives toward the end.
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Pick based on cook time, texture preference, and what you already have on hand.
1 - White Rice
White rice cooks in half the time and yields a softer, stickier result. The bran layer is removed, so you lose that nutty undertone brown rice brings.
Use the same 1:1 volume ratio but cut cooking time to 15-18 minutes. Add a splash of soy sauce or toasted sesame oil to bring back some depth.
If you want options for common rice swaps ranked when white rice runs low too, that page covers firmer alternatives.
Here's what to know:
- Reduce liquid slightly - white rice absorbs less than brown.
- Expect a milder flavor - season more aggressively to compensate.
Skip if: you need the chew for grain bowls or salads.
WHITE RICE
Works for: stir-fries, pilafs, quick weeknight sides
Skip if: texture and nuttiness matter
BROWN RICE
Works for: grain bowls, hearty salads, meal prep
Skip if: you're short on time
2 - Quinoa
Quinoa cooks faster and fluffs up lighter than brown rice. The texture runs more delicate-tiny pearls rather than distinct chewy grains.
It brings extra protein and a faint earthy, grassy note. Rinse well before cooking to remove the bitter coating.
Works beautifully in cold salads and Buddha bowls where brown rice might feel too heavy.
If you're also out of quinoa, a simple quinoa substitutes list covers grains with similar protein content.
Skip if: you need that firm, separate-grain bite.
3 - Barley
Barley matches brown rice's chew better than almost any other grain. The texture stays pleasantly firm even after long simmering.
- Use pearl barley - it cooks faster than hulled.
- Expect a nuttier, slightly sweet flavor - pairs well with mushrooms and root vegetables.
Soups and stews are where barley really shines. The grains hold their shape and absorb broth without turning mushy.
If you need swaps when barley runs out too, that page lists grains with similar heft.
Skip if: you need a gluten-free option.
4 - Farro
Farro brings a toasty, slightly sweet flavor with serious chew. It holds up in pilafs, grain salads, and anywhere you want texture that doesn't disappear.
The grains stay distinct even when dressed or mixed with wet ingredients. Cook time runs longer-about 25-30 minutes for pearled farro.
Semi-pearled and whole farro take even longer and benefit from an overnight soak.
- Rinse before cooking - removes surface starch for better texture.
- Use more water than you think - farro absorbs heavily.
- Season the cooking water - salt and a bay leaf build flavor from the start.
Missing farro as well? For quick farro replacements to try, check that page for grains with similar bite.
Skip if: you want something lighter or need gluten-free.
5 - Wild Rice
Wild rice isn't actually rice-it's an aquatic grass seed. The flavor runs strong: earthy, grassy, almost vegetal.
That boldness works in stuffings, holiday casseroles, and dishes where you want the grain to stand out. The texture stays firm and slightly chewy, popping between your teeth.
Cook time hits 45-50 minutes, so plan ahead.
- Mix with other grains - cut the intensity by blending with white or brown rice.
- Watch for splitting - grains burst open when done, which is normal.
- Season simply - the grain carries enough flavor on its own.
If you're out of wild rice also, replacements similar to wild rice covers options with comparable earthiness.
Skip if: you need a neutral backdrop for sauces or stir-fries.
| Use | Ratio | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Grain bowls | 1:1 cooked | Farro or barley for best chew |
| Soups/stews | 1:1 cooked | Barley holds shape longest |
| Quick sides | 1:1 | White rice or quinoa save time |
6 - Cauliflower Rice
Cauliflower rice drops the carbs and calories dramatically. The texture is completely different-light, slightly crunchy, with no grain chew at all.
It works best sautéed quickly in a hot pan with oil. Raw cauliflower rice tastes bland and releases too much moisture.
Season aggressively since the base flavor is mild.
What to expect:
- Don't overcook - 3-4 minutes max or it turns mushy.
- Blot excess moisture - press with paper towels before cooking.
This swap won't fool anyone looking for actual grain. But for low-carb bowls or fried "rice" dishes, it serves the purpose.
If cauliflower rice isn't available either, rice substitutes for bulk covers vegetable-based options.
Skip if: texture and heartiness are the point.
7 - Bulgur Wheat
Bulgur cooks in about 12 minutes and requires barely any attention. Pour boiling water over it, cover, and wait. Done.
The texture runs lighter and less chewy than brown rice, with a pleasant nutty flavor. It shines in tabbouleh, pilafs, and anywhere you need a quick-cooking grain base.
- Use a 1:1 ratio - measure cooked bulgur to match cooked brown rice.
- Fine bulgur cooks fastest - coarse takes a few minutes longer.
- Fluff with a fork - prevents clumping.
- Add herbs and lemon - bulgur loves bright, fresh flavors.
Skip if: you need gluten-free or want that firm, chewy bite.
How to Choose a Brown Rice Substitute
The best swap depends on what role brown rice plays in your dish. For chew and heft, reach for barley or farro.
For speed, quinoa or bulgur get dinner on the table faster.
- Closest match - Barley, same firm chew and nutty flavor
- Easiest grab - White rice, already in most pantries
- Low-carb option - Cauliflower rice, minimal carbs and calories
Frequently Asked Questions
Barley works as a direct 1:1 swap with the closest texture. Use cooked measurements for accuracy.
Yes, cooked quinoa works in muffins and baked goods that call for cooked brown rice. The texture runs slightly softer.
Quinoa, white rice, wild rice, and cauliflower rice are all gluten-free. Avoid barley, farro, and bulgur wheat.
No, wild rice has a stronger, earthier flavor. Mix it with white rice to mellow the taste if needed.
White rice and quinoa cook in 15-20 minutes. Barley and farro take 25-35 minutes. Wild rice needs 45-50 minutes.

7 Best Substitutes for Brown Rice
Ingredients
Method
- Choose a substitute based on the dish: barley or farro for chew; quinoa or bulgur for speed; cauliflower rice for low-carb.
- If needed, rinse grains like quinoa and farro before cooking to improve texture.
- Apply a 1:1 ratio using cooked grains or volume as specified for each substitute.
- Reduce liquid slightly when using white rice as it absorbs less than brown rice.
- Cook times vary: white rice 15-18 min, quinoa 15-20 min, barley/farro 25-35 min, wild rice 45-50 min, bulgur about 12 min.
- Sauté cauliflower rice quickly (3-4 min) and season well; avoid overcooking to prevent mushiness.
- Fluff bulgur wheat with a fork to prevent clumping and add herbs or lemon for flavor.
- Taste and adjust seasoning to compensate for milder flavors in some substitutes like white rice and cauliflower rice.




