Place dried black beans in a large bowl, cover with 3 inches of cold water, and soak for 8-12 hours. Drain and rinse before using.
1 pound dried black beans
Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add diced onion and cook 3-4 minutes until soft, then add minced garlic and cook 1 minute until fragrant.
1 medium onion, 3 cloves garlic, 1 tablespoon olive oil
Transfer sautéed aromatics to the slow cooker. Add drained beans, vegetable broth, ground cumin, smoked paprika, and bay leaf. Stir to combine.
1 pound dried black beans, 6 cups vegetable broth, 1 bay leaf, 1 teaspoon ground cumin, 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
Cover and cook on Low for 6-8 hours or High for 3-4 hours. Beans are done when tender with no crunch in the center.
1 pound dried black beans
Remove bay leaf. Transfer 2 cups of soup to a blender and puree until smooth, then stir back into the pot. Add lime juice and chopped cilantro, taste, and adjust salt.
1 bay leaf, 2 tablespoons lime juice, 2 tablespoons cilantro