Slice cucumbers into ¼-inch rounds or half-moons. Toss with 1 teaspoon salt in a colander and let sit for 15-20 minutes until water pools at the bottom.
2 cups cucumber, 1 teaspoon salt
Press salted cucumbers firmly in a clean kitchen towel or cheesecloth for 1 minute to squeeze out excess moisture, allowing liquid to drip out.
2 cups cucumber
Mix gochugaru, minced garlic, soy sauce, rice vinegar, sugar, and sesame oil in a mixing bowl until the sugar dissolves and the sauce looks combined.
1 tablespoon gochugaru, 1 clove garlic, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 tablespoon rice vinegar, 1 teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon sesame oil
Add squeezed cucumbers and sliced green onions to the bowl. Toss thoroughly for 1-2 minutes until every piece is coated with dressing.
2 cups cucumber, 2 tablespoons green onions
Chill in the fridge for 10-15 minutes before serving to let flavors meld, or serve immediately if short on time. The salad stays crisp for 3-4 hours.