Mash chickpeas coarsely in a mixing bowl using a fork or potato masher, leaving some chunks for texture. Add diced onion, minced garlic, chopped herbs, and all spices. Stir until evenly combined.
1 can (15 oz) chickpeas, 0.5 small onion, 2 cloves garlic, 0.25 cup fresh parsley, 1 tsp ground cumin, 0.5 tsp ground coriander, 0.5 tsp paprika, 0.5 tsp salt
Add the egg to the mixture and stir to coat the chickpeas. Gradually add flour one tablespoon at a time until batter is sticky but holds shape when pressed. Stir in baking powder if using. Let batter rest at room temperature for 10 minutes to hydrate the flour.
1 large egg, 0.25 cup all-purpose flour, 0.5 tsp baking powder
Scoop about 2 tablespoons of batter per fritter and press gently to form 2-inch diameter patties about ½ inch thick. Place patties on a plate while shaping the rest. Lightly spray the air fryer basket with oil.
Arrange the fritters in a single layer in the air fryer basket with about 1-inch gaps. Lightly spray tops with oil. Cook at 375°F for 7 minutes, then flip each fritter with a spatula, spray again with oil, and cook for another 5 to 8 minutes until golden brown and firm to touch.
oil spray
Let the fritters cool for 3 minutes before serving to let them firm up and allow excess steam to escape. Serve warm with tahini sauce, garlic yogurt dip, or spicy harissa mayo.