Ingredients
Method
- Choose your substitute based on the dish: clear sauces use arrowroot, crispy coatings use potato starch or rice flour, baking uses cornstarch or all-purpose flour.
- For starches like potato starch and sweet rice flour, mix with cold water before adding to hot liquids to avoid clumps and ensure smooth texture.
- Use the specified 1:1 ratio for most substitutes except all-purpose flour, which needs 1⅓ cups per cup of tapioca.
- Stir arrowroot in at the end of cooking to maintain thickness and clarity; avoid overheating or prolonged simmering.
- Cook all-purpose flour in fat before adding liquid to eliminate raw taste and allow longer simmering to thicken.
- Watch for texture changes: avoid freezing dishes with potato starch or sweet rice flour to prevent gumminess or watery sauces.
- Taste-test and check consistency after thickening to adjust liquid or thickener for desired result without cloudiness or grainy texture.
Notes
Thin arrowroot slowly to prevent thinning and watery sauces when reheated.
