Ingredients
Method
- Choose a substitute based on the dish: beef fat or lard for savory, vegetable shortening or coconut oil for sweet, frozen vegetable fat for vegan.
- Keep animal fat substitutes chilled to grate cleanly and retain firm texture in dough.
- Use the specified ratio: equal parts for most, 1.25 times for butter due to water content.
- Adjust liquids slightly when using coconut oil as it releases less moisture than butter-based fats.
- Mix solid fats into dough; melt ghee before mixing as it won't grate like suet.
- Work quickly with fats that soften fast, like butter, lard, and coconut oil, to prevent greasy dough.
- Taste and check consistency, especially in savory dishes where flavors may intensify or clash.
Notes
Keep vegetable shortening chilled and freeze before grating to prevent greasy dough and uneven texture.
