Choose a substitute based on your dish: thyme or infused oil for both raw and cooked, dried rosemary or savory for cooking, herbes de provence for roasted Mediterranean dishes.
Prep the substitute as needed — rinse fresh herbs, infuse oil gently, or measure dried herbs accurately.
Apply the correct ratio: 1:1 for thyme and savory, ⅓ for dried rosemary, 1 teaspoon herbes de provence per tablespoon rosemary, or infuse oil to taste.
Adjust timing to soften dried herbs and prevent bitterness; add savory late for fresh flavor; use infused oil as a finishing drizzle.
Taste your dish and adjust seasoning or herb quantities as needed for balanced flavor.